<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>92</id><JournalTitle>RESTORATION OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE LEVELS BY  PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LEAF EXTRACT IN A VIBRIO HARVEYI INFECTED FRESHWATER CRAB OZIOTELPHUSA SENEX SENEX</JournalTitle><Abstract>Mortality due to diseases is a major problem in culturing crabs. To control diseases, a number of antibiotics, 
sanitizers  and  chemicals  are  being  used.  This  results  in  adverse  environmental  effects,  emergence  of  antibiotic 
resistance and persistence of chemical residues in animal tissues. Considering the negative impact of antibiotics and 
other  chemotherapeutants,  control  of  pathogens  by  phytochemicals  would  be  a  very  useful  strategy  to  prevent 
diseases in aquaculture and in this context, we looked into the  potential for control of the crab pathogens.  The crab, 
O. senex senex was injected with V. harveyi  (  0.1 ml of 10
8
cfu/ml) and were allowed to withstand for 96 hrs. After 
96hrs a group of crabs were dissected, some tissues and haemolymph were used for bio chemical assays, remaining 
bacterial injected crabs were treated with 0.05 ml of 80%  P. guajava  leaf ethanol extract (1000 ppm), after 96 hours 
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) level significantly decreased in the experimental group. The results suggest that the 
P.  guajava  leaf  extract  could  combat  the  microbial  infection  by  stimulating  the  immune  response  and  also  by 
reducing the increased LDH level due to V. harveyi infection in crabs.</Abstract><Email>nathanvimal18@yahoo.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>LDH,V. harveyi,O. senex senex,P. guajava,Fresh water crabs</keyword><AUTHORS>Bernard Mark Asirvatham A,Sekhar P</AUTHORS><afflication>P.G. and Research Department of Zoology, Voorhees College, Vellore - 632001, Tamil Nadu, India,P.G. and Research Department of Zoology, Voorhees College, Vellore - 632001, Tamil Nadu, India</afflication></Article></Articles>