<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>54</id><JournalTitle>PROPOSAL OF A HPLC-PAD METHOD FOR THE  DETERMINATION OF GRANDIFLORENIC ACID AND KAURENIC  ACID FROM COESPELETIA TIMOTENSIS</JournalTitle><Abstract>A simple, rapid, and selective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with photo diode 
array detection (PAD) was developed for the determination of grandiflorenic acid (G -ac), kaurenic acid (k-ac) and 
iso-kaurenic  acid  (iK-ac)  in  Coespeletia  timotensis.  Effective  chromatographic  separation  was  achieved  using  a 
Waters-XBridge C18  (3 mm x 50 mm; 3.5 Î¼m particle size) column, maintained at 50 ÂºC in an oven, with a mobile 
phase  composed  of  0.1%  phosphoric  acid  solution,  acetonitrile,  and  methanol  in  the  ratio  of  30:49:21  (v/v).  The 
mobile phase was pumped isocratically at a flow rate of 0.6 mL min
-1
, and quantification of each  ent-kaurenoic acid 
was based on measuring its peak area at 220 nm. The retention time for G-ac was about 3.0 min with acceptable 
resolution  from  K-ac  (4.0  min)  and  iK-ac  (4.4  min)  in  a  total  run  of  just  10  min.  The  reliability  and  analytical 
performance of the proposed HPLC procedure were statistically validated. Peak identity was confirmed using pure 
standards of  ent-kaurenoic acids. Calibration curves were linear in the range  of 10  â€“  50 ng Î¼L
-1
with an acceptable 
correlation coefficient. The validated HPLC method was successfully applied to the determination of G -ac in resinÂ´s 
acidic fraction of aerial parts of C. timotensis.</Abstract><Email>ovallesd@ula.ve</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2014</year><keyword>Reversed  phase  liquid  chromatography,HPLC-PAD,Grandiflorenic  acid,Kaurenic  acid,Kaurenoic  acid,Andean giant rosette,FrailejÃ³n,Coespeletia timotensis</keyword><AUTHORS>Alida Perez,JosÃ© F Ovalles,Ana Medina,Rosa Aparicio,Alfredo Usubillaga</AUTHORS><afflication>Instituto de Investigaciones,Facultad de Farmaciay BioanÃ¡lisis, Universidad de Los Andes, MÃ©rida, Venezuela.,Departamento de AnÃ¡lisis y Control, Facultad de Farmaciay BioanÃ¡lisis, Universidad de Los Andes, MÃ©rida, Venezuela,Departamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos,  Facultad de Farmaciay BioanÃ¡lisis, Universidad de Los Andes, MÃ©rida, Venezuela,Instituto de Investigaciones,Facultad de Farmaciay BioanÃ¡lisis, Universidad de Los Andes, MÃ©rida, Venezuela.,Instituto de Investigaciones,Facultad de Farmaciay BioanÃ¡lisis, Universidad de Los Andes, MÃ©rida, Venezuela.</afflication></Article></Articles>